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Winter and All Year Trees
Winter Color Winter Color

Winter Tree Color and All Year Trees

by Rod Smith
Oregon Certified Nursery Professional

© 1999-2009 Rodney A. Smith
This information may be downloaded and printed as long as
it is stored and printed in its entirety with no changes.
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Low = under 15 feet, Medium = 15 feet to 25 feet, Tall = over 25 feet

Medium Winter Trees

Scientific name         USDA Zone Height X Width      Description
  Common name              Water  Exposure
Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku'      5 20' X 15' Vase shape. Yellow fall leaves.
  Coral Bark Japanese Maple  Med. Sun-Shade   Coral colored bark
Ilex aquifolium                 6 15' X 6'  Evergreen. Shiny, spiny leaves. Red
  English Holly              Med. Sun-Shade   berries on female plants.

Low All Year Trees

Scientific name          USDA Zone Height X Width      Description
  Common name               Water  Exposure
Cedrus atlantica 'Pendula'       6 10' X 4'   Evergreen. Can be staked as column 
  Weeping Blue Atlas Cedar    Low  Sun          or waterfall. Green needles.     
Cedrus deodara 'Pendula'         7 10' X 4'   Evergreen. Can be staked as column 
  Weeping Deodar Cedar        Low  Sun          or waterfall. Blue-green needles.
Cedrus libani 'Sargentii'        6 10' X 4'   Evergreen. Slow growing. Can be    
  Weeping Cedar Of Lebanon    Low  Sun          staked as column or waterfall.   
Chamaecyparis pi.'Cyano-Viridis' 4 8' X 4'    Evergreen. Blue-green foliage. Slow
  Boulevard False Cypress     Med. Sun-Part     growing and dense.               
Chamaerops humilis               8 12' X 12'  Evergreen. Hardiest of all palms.  
  Mediterranean Fan Palm      Med. Sun-Part     Large fan shaped leaves.         
Picea abies 'Pendula'            2 8' X 4'    Evergreen. Weeping branches. Stake 
  Weeping Norway Spruce       Low  Sun          to desired height.               
Picea omorika 'Nana'             4 8' X 8'    Evergreen. Rounded shape. Bluish   
  Dwarf Serbian Spruce        Low  Sun          needles.                         
Pinus densiflora 'Pendula'       5 8' X 4'    Evergreen. Weeping branches. Light 
  Weeping Japanese Pine       Low  Sun          green needles. Stake for height. 
Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculifera' 5 10' X 8'   Evergreen. Flattened top. Vase-    
  Tanyosho Pine               Low  Sun          shaped bottom.                   
Pinus strobus 'Pendula'          4 10' X 10'  Evergreen. Weeping shape. Soft,    
  Weeping White Pine          Low  Sun          bluish needles.                  
Robinia pseudoacacia 'Lace Lady' 4 12' X 15'  Deciduous. Contorted twigs and     
  Twisty Baby Black Locust    Low  Sun          leaves.                          
Ulmus glabra 'Camperdown'        4 10' X 10'  Weeping branches that reach to the 
  Camperdown Elm              Med. Sun          ground.                          

Medium All Year Trees

Scientific name          USDA Zone Height X Width      Description
  Common                    Water  Exposure
Abies kor. "Horstman's Silberloc 4 25' X 10'  Evergreen. Dark green needles with 
  Horstman's Silberlock Fi    Med. Sun          silver bands.                    
Abies lasiocarpa                 5 25' X 15'  Native evergreen. Slow growing.    
  Alpine Fir                  Med. Sun-Part     Likes cool, moist soil.          
Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku'       5 20' X 15'  Vase shaped. Yellow Fall leaves.   
  Coral Bark Japane. Maple    Med. Sun-Part     Coral colored bark.              
Cornus alternifolia              3 20' X 20'  Deciduous. Layered branches. White 
  Pagoda Dogwood              Med. Sun-Part     flowers. Red Fall leaves.        
Cryptomeria japonica             5 20" X 10'  Evergreen. Feathery foliage. Green 
  Japanese Cedar              Low  Sun-Part     in Summer. Purplish in Winter.   
Cunninghamia lanceolata          6 20' X 12'  Evergreen. Flat needles are soft   
  Chinese Blue Fir            Med. Sun          blue.                            
Cupressus glabra                 6 25' X 4'   Narrow evergreen. Blue-green       
  Arizona Cypress             Low  Sun-Part     foliage.                         
Ilex aquifolium                  6 15' X 6'   Evergreen. Shiny, spiny leaves. Red
  English Holly               Med. Sun-Shade    berries on female plants.        
Pinus aristata                   5 20' X 15'  Evergreen. Slow growing. Irregular 
  Bristlecone Pine            Low  Sun          shape. White dots on leaves.     
Pinus contorta                   5 25' X 25'  Native rounded evergreen.          
  Shore Pine                  Low  Sun          Drought and salt tolerant.       
Sequoiadendron giganteum 'Pend.' 6 15' X 3'   Evergreen. Narrow column of weeping
  Weeping Sequoia             Low  Sun          branches. Stake to desired height
Thuja occidentalis               3 25' X 6'   Evergreen. Narrow tree good for    
  Pyramidal Arborvitae        Any  Sun          hedges and screen.               
Thuja occidentalis 'Emerald'     4 20' X 4'   Evergreen. Dense. Holds bright     
  Emerald Arborvitae          Any  Sun-Part     green color through the winter.  
Trachycarpus fortunei            8 25' X 8'   Evergreen. Large fan shaped leaves.
  Windmill Palm               Med. Sun-Part     Hairy black fibers on trunk.     
Umbellularia californica         7 25' X 25'  Native evergreen. Slow growing.    
  Oregon Myrtle               Low  Sun-Part     Tiny yellow flowers in spring.   

Tall All Year Trees

Scientific name          USDA Zone Height X Width      Description
  Common name               Water  Exposure
Abies fraseri                    4 50' X 20'  Pyramidal evergreen. Short, dark   
  Fraser Fir                  Med. Sun-Part     green needles.                   
Abies grandis                    5 100' X 25' Native. Pyramidal evergreen. Likes 
  Grand Fir                   Med. Sun-Part     cool, moist soil.                
Abies procera                    5 90' X 20'  Native pyramidal evergreen. Short  
  Noble Fir                   Med. Sun-Part     stiff branches. Likes cool, moist
Araucaria auracana               7 50' X 25'  Evergreen. Rope-like branches with 
  Monkey Puzzle Tree          Med. Sun          closely set, sharp leaves.       
Arbutus hybrid 'Marina'          7 30' X 15'  Evergreen. Pink flowers in Fall.   
  Marina Strawberry Tree      Low  Sun          Red fruit in Spring.             
Betula jacquemonti              5 40' X 30'  White bark. Yellow Fall leaves.    
  Himalayan White Birch       Med. Sun          Upright branches.                
Calocedrus decurrens             6 75' X 20'  Native pyramidal evergreen. Fra-   
  Incense Cedar               Low  Sun-Part     grant twigs used for garlands.   
Cedrus atlantica 'Glauca'        6 60' X 40'  Evergreen. Open pyramidal shape.   
  Blue Atlas Cedar            Low  Sun          Blue needles.                    
Cedrus deodara                   7 60' X 25'  Evergreen. Pyramidal blue-green    
  Deodar Cedar                Low  Sun          needles. Drooping branches.      
Cedrus deodara 'Aurea'           7 60' X 25'  Evergreen. Open pyramidal shape.   
  Golden Deodar Cedar         Low  Sun          Golden needles.                  
Cedrus libani                    6 40' X 20'  Evergreen. Slow growing. Bright    
  Cedar Of Lebanon            Low  Sun          green needles.                   
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana         6 40' X 20'  Native evergreen. Pyramidal shape  
  Port Orford Cedar           Med. Sun-Part     with drooping branches.          
Chamaecyparis nootkat. 'Pendula' 7 30' X 10'  Evergreen. Irregular pyramidal     
  Weeping Alaska Cedar        Med. Sun-Part     shape. Weeping branches.         
Cupressocyp. ley. 'Castlewellan' 5 30' X 10'  Dense pyramidal evergreen. Fast    
  Golden Leyland Cypress      Med. Sun          growing. Golden color.           
Cupressocyparis leylandii        5 40' X 10'  Dense pyramidal evergreen. Fast    
  Leyland Cypress             Med. Sun          growing. Green or blue foliage.  
Cupressus sempervirens 'Glauca'  7 45' X 4'   Columnar evergreen. Blue-green     
  Blue Italian Cypress        Low  Sun          foliage.                         
Eucalyptus species               8 50' X 25'  Attractive leaves in different     
  Eucalyptus                  Low  Sun-Part     shapes and colors.               
Fraxinus pennsylvan. 'Marshall'  3 50' X 40'  Large dense shade tree in Summer.  
  Marshall Seedless Ash       Low  Sun          Sunny in Winter. Yellow in fall. 
Picea abies                      2 80' X 30'  Pyramidal evergreen. Fast growing. 
  Norway Spruce               Low  Sun                                           
Picea omorika                    4 35' X 10'  Evergreen. Narrow, pyramidal form. 
  Serbian Spruce              Low  Sun          Double white bands on needles.   
Picea pungens 'Glauca'           2 80' X 15'  Pyramidal evergreen. Blue color    
  Colorado Blue Spruce        Low  Sun          varies.  100 years to full size. 
Picea sitchensis                 5 150' X 30' Native pyramidal evergreen. Moist  
  Sitka Spruce                Med. Sun          but well drained soil.           
Pinus contorta murrayana         4 60' X 25'  Native evergreen. Slow growing.    
  Murrayana Pine              Low  Sun          Narrow in groves, wide alone.    
Pinus heldrichii 'Leucodermis'   4 40' X 20'  Evergreen. Slow growing. Long, dark
  Bosnian Pine                Low  Sun          green needles.                   
Pinus nigra                      4 55' X 30'  Evergreen. Dense pyramidal crown.  
  Austrian Pine               Low  Sun          Black bark.                      
Pinus parviflora 'Glauca'        4 30' X 20'  Evergreen. Bluish green needles    
  Blue Japanese White Pine    Low  Sun          with white spots.                
Pinus ponderosa                  3 100' X 30' Native evergreen. Long needles.    
  Ponderosa Pine              Low  Sun          Black and orange bark.           
Pinus strobus                    3 60' X 25'  Pyramidal evergreen. Soft, bluish  
  Eastern White Pine          Low  Sun          needles.                         
Pinus sylvestris                 2 30' X 20'  Evergreen. Irregular shape. Orange 
  Scotch Pine                 Low  Sun          bark.                            
Pinus thunbergii                 4 70' X 30'  Evergreen. Irregular shape. Long,  
  Japanese Black Pine         Low  Sun          dark green needles. Black bark.  
Pseudotsuga menziesii            4 200' X 20' Native pyramidal evergreen. Fast   
  Douglas Fir                 Low  Sun          growing.                         
Salix alba 'Tristis'             3 40' X 60'  Weeping branches. Yellow twigs.    
  Niobe Willow                High Sun          Yellow fall leaves.              
Sciadopitys verticillata         5 30' X 20'  Evergreen. Long, flattened needles.
  Umbrella Pine               Med. Sun-Part     Slow growing.                    
Sequoia sempervirens             7 100' X 20' Evergreen. Reddish bark. Fast      
  Coast Redwood               Med. Sun-Shade    growing.                         
Sequoiadendron giganteum         6 100' X 20' Narrow evergreen. Fast growing.    
  Giant Sequoia               Low  Sun          Massive trunk.                   
Thuja plicata                    5 80' X 20'  Native evergreen. Narrow with      
  Western Red Cedar           Any  Sun-Shade    drooping branches.               
Tsuga canadensis                 4 60' X 20'  Pyramidal evergreen. Likes moist   
  Canadian Hemlock            Med. Sun-Shade    soil.                            
Tsuga heterophylla               4 60' X 20'  Native pyramidal evergreen. White  
  Western Hemlock             Med. Sun          band on bottom of needles.       
Tsuga mertensiana                4 30' X 15'  Native evergreen. Slow growing.    
  Mountain Hemlock            Med. Sun-Part     Thrives on cool, moist slope.    
Washingtonia robusta             8 50' X 10'  Evergreen. Fast growing. Fan shaped
  Mexican Fan Palm            Med. Sun          leaves.                          

Common and Scientific Names of Trees, Shrubs, Vines & Perennials
Spring Perennial Color| Summer Perennial Color| Fall Perennial Color
Winter and All Year Perennial Color| All Perennials in Alphabetical Order

Spring Shrub Color| Summer Shrub Color| Fall Shrub Color
Winter Shrub Color| All Year Shrubs| All Shrubs in Alphabetical Order

Spring Tree Color| Summer Tree Color| Fall Tree Color
Winter Tree Color| All Trees in Alphabetical Order

Spring and Summer Vine Color| Fall and Winter Vine Color and All Year Vines
All Vines in Alphabetical Order

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